Prime Minister鈥檚 remarks at the London Defence Conference: 8 May 2025
Prime Minister鈥檚 speech at the London Defence Conference this morning.

It is a real privilege to be able to speak to you here today on VE Day.
80 years to the day鈥
Since an expectant nation turned on the wireless 鈥 as of course it was then鈥
To hear Churchill announce victory in our war against Nazi Germany. 聽
Just imagine it.
Beacons lit across the country鈥
Bunting up鈥
People raising their glasses and thanking the bravery of our armed forces鈥
As we will do today.
And then they came to the streets.
The late Queen Elizabeth II 鈥 who was then a young princess of just 19 鈥
Remembering going unnoticed in the crowds, swept up in a 鈥榯ide of happiness and relief鈥.
A celebration of defiance鈥β
Of sacrifice鈥
The courage of that lion-hearted generation鈥
The greatest victory in the history of this great nation.
A victory not just for Britain.
But for good against the assembled forces of hatred, tyranny and evil鈥
For the light of our values 鈥 in a world that tried to put them out.
And, as you know鈥
There are people who would happily do likewise today.
Our values and security are confronted on a daily basis.
And we have to rise to this moment.
80 years ago, just round the corner from here, Churchill said鈥
鈥淲e must begin the task of rebuilding鈥
Do our utmost to make this country a land in which all have a chance鈥
And in which all have a duty to our countrymen鈥.
The post-war generation took on that task on with relish.
And we must use this moment鈥
To do the same.
Deepening our partnerships with allies old and new 鈥
From across Europe to meet the defence challenges of our age鈥
To the United States鈥
an indispensable ally for our economic and national security鈥
As you know, talks with the US have been ongoing 鈥 and you鈥檒l hear more about that later today.
But make no mistake 鈥 I will always act in our national interest鈥
For workers, businesses and families鈥
To deliver security and renewal for our country.
Because the world has changed, decisively.
I mean, I remember 鈥 as some of you will also too鈥
The day the Berlin Wall came down in 1989.
A landmark moment for my generation.
A sense of freedom, of possibility, of peace.
European countries finally free to choose their own future.
I didn鈥檛 think then that in my lifetime I would see Russian tanks entering a European country again.
Yet here we are.
And here we stand resolutely鈥
With the people of Ukraine.
Together with our allies鈥
Showing the strength of our values鈥
As well as the value of our strength.
A few weeks ago, I was with the Prime Minister of New Zealand鈥
To visit our forces delivering Operation INTERFLEX in Wiltshire.
This is a multinational military operation鈥
That has trained more than 50,000 Ukrainian troops for the frontline.
Men and women who are not soldiers by trade鈥
Far from it.
They are accountants, they are builders, businesspeople, you name it.
Who stepped up from their lives鈥
Stepped away from their families鈥
And, as veterans did eighty years ago鈥
Answered the call to defend freedom and liberty in their homeland.
And as these brave men and women leave their training in Britain鈥
And head to the frontline of freedom鈥
They are applauded by their British trainers. 聽
I鈥檝e seen this a couple of times now 鈥 it鈥檚 a really humbling sight.
A sign of our support and solidary in their struggle鈥
Pride and admiration at their courage. 聽
Because in this country we know - this isn鈥檛 just a fight for freedom and democracy in Ukraine.
No 鈥 it is a new, more dangerous era of history.
A period of global instability鈥
That fuels insecurity for working people here at home.
The British people have already paid a price for Putin鈥檚 aggression in Ukraine, with rising bills and prices.
Russia already menaces our security鈥
They鈥檝e launched cyber-attacks on our NHS.
Spread disinformation online鈥
And we cannot forget, just a few years ago 鈥 a chemical weapons attack on our streets in Salisbury.
In broad daylight, in the heart of England.
No - the battle lines in Ukraine are the front line for Western values.
And the argument that defines this age is simple鈥β
National security is economic security.
And that is why we are boosting defence spending, with the largest sustained increase since the Cold War鈥
An increase of 拢13.4bn year on year compared with where we are today.聽
Not just meeting our commitment to spend 2.5% of our GDP on defence鈥
But bringing it forward to 2027.聽
And, alongside that, a new ambition for defence spending to rise to 3% of GDP in the next Parliament.
But look, I do want to be clear - this investment has two objectives.
Yes of course, the first goal is always the safety and security of the United Kingdom.聽
But the second is to create jobs, wealth and opportunity in every corner of our country.聽
Secure at home, strong abroad.
You know 鈥 at times like this there is a lot of talk about the end of the peace dividend.
Well, our task now is to seize the聽defence聽dividend.
Felt directly in the pockets of working people.
Rebuilding our industrial base.
Creating the jobs of the future.
The skills for the next generation鈥
From the shipyards in Scotland鈥
To the missile systems built in Stevenage and Belfast鈥.
The artillery barrels made at Sheffield forgemasters鈥
And the land vehicle development in Wales鈥
Mark my words 鈥 the British defence industry will be the engine of national renewal.
Because this isn鈥檛 just about increasing our defence spending鈥
It鈥檚 also about reform and rebuilding.
And in the coming weeks, we will publish a first-of-its kind, root and branch strategic defence review鈥
It will scrutinise every aspect of defence - to determine how we can best meet the threats of today鈥
And return Britain to warfighting readiness.
Alongside our National Security Strategy and our defence industrial strategy鈥
We will set out a major overhaul of the British Armed Services鈥
Starting by treating our Armed Forces with the respect that they deserve 鈥
delivering the largest pay rise for over 20 years鈥
And good homes for service personnel and their families.
But also - the biggest shift in mindset in my lifetime 鈥
To see security and defence鈥
Not as one priority amongst many others鈥
But as the central organising principle of government 鈥
The first thought in the morning 鈥 the last at night鈥
The pillar on which everything else stands or falls. 聽
Because 鈥 as in 1945鈥
This has to be a collective endeavour.
A national effort.
A time for the state, business and society to join hands鈥
In pursuit of the security of the nation鈥
And the prosperity of its people. 聽
So whether you鈥檙e a world-renowned business鈥
Or a smaller, family-run firm鈥
You have a vital part to play in boosting Britain鈥檚 defences.
That is why we have launched a new unit - to help SMEs get their foot in the door of the defence supply chain.聽
Because I am clear 鈥 the future belongs to the innovators.
Take the announcement made just last week鈥
StormShroud drones鈥
Flying as uncrewed guardians to RAF pilots and crew鈥
Now, for the first time, made in Britain.
An investment that supports hundreds of highly skilled jobs鈥
Boosting our capabilities for the modern age of drone-based warfare. 聽
Possible - only because of industry and military working together.
Or take the submarines that we鈥檙e building in Barrow.
This one is personal for me.
Not just because I was there in Barrow at the keel laying in March 鈥
Not just because I met the workers and the apprentices and saw for myself what it means for them鈥
And of course the 42,000 jobs it supports up and down the country鈥
It鈥檚 also personal for me because just a few days before that visit鈥
I went up to the Firth of Clyde, as another boat made in Barrow 鈥
A Vanguard-class submarine鈥
Was coming in off a record-breaking patrol.
We boarded the sub and met the crew 鈥 who had been at sea for months on end.
And meeting those remarkable men and women is something I鈥檒l never forget.
There is no greater duty than the one that they carry 鈥
No task more vital.
Our security鈥
Nato鈥檚 security鈥
Depends on them.
They are the quiet custodians of the nation鈥檚 greatest capability鈥
Part of an unbroken watch that has been maintained for 55 years.
And in this moment 鈥 it鈥檚 time for the rest of us to step up and rebuild our country鈥
Leading the world in the opportunities of the future.
Recently, I visited the Carrier Strike Group off the coast of Cornwall鈥
And stayed aboard HMS Prince of Wales鈥
It was frankly humbling to see F35s taking off with just 100metres of deck to take off - and then returning and hovering to land on a sixpence
So imagine how I felt later the very same day when I went to see the apprentices at Rolls Royce鈥ho had made the engines for those very F35s.
And we need to keep those apprentices busy鈥
And mark my words 鈥 we are going to do that.
With the most ambitious programme of work to secure and rebuild our country since 1945.
Take an example: today, I can announce a 拢563 million contract to maintain Britain鈥檚 fleet of Typhoon fighter jets.
The backbone of Britain鈥檚 air defence鈥
Proudly part of the flypast for VE Day that you may have seen on Monday.
All 130 Typhoons will have their engines maintained by Rolls-Royce鈥
Supporting hundreds of jobs in Bristol and beyond鈥
Defending British airspace.
Helping a new generation of service come of age.
And just imagine 鈥 what this means for a young apprentice, aged about 18.
Entering into the work force with a good job.
The pride of that work - as a proud I understand from my dad鈥
Of knowing that what you do, what you make聽matters.
The pride of following in the footsteps of local families鈥
Who have been the backbone of their communities for generations.
The grandchildren of the young men who fought on the beaches of Normandy鈥
Now the submariners on a Vanguard-class submarine.
The descendants of the code breakers at Bletchley鈥
Now learning the skills to build a new generation of nuclear submarines in Barrow.
And the pride of stepping into our national story鈥
So those who follow us can say鈥
We also rose to meet the moment.
We also stood firm against tyranny and oppression.
We also rebuilt Britain - so it serves everyone that serves our country.
Because on VE day 80 years ago鈥
Politicians of all parties and stripes understood that a people who had sacrificed so much were owed a great debt.
And the truth is 鈥 people today are too.
After years of being buffeted about by insecurity and uncertainty鈥
They are owed the same security鈥
the same prosperity and peace of mind鈥
A good home to live in鈥
A well-paid job with strong rights at work鈥
An NHS that is there for them when they need it鈥
all underpinned by the foundation of national security.
A defence dividend - that聽will聽be felt in the pockets of working people and the prosperity of the country.
An investment in peace鈥
But also an investment in British pride and the British people鈥
To build a nation that, once again, lives up to the promises made to that generation鈥
Who fought for our values, our freedom and our security.
Thank you very much indeed.
Factual note: Pratt & Whittney are the prime contractor for the F-135 engine that is fitted to all variants of the F-35. Rolls-Royce are a supplier of some of the components of the lift fan system.